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深圳电视机ISTA1A测试包装件ISTA1A报告最权威第三方测试报告
ISTA, Distributing Confidence, Worldwide™
ISTA 1 Series are the most basic category of performance tests.
• They challenge the capability of the package and product to withstand transport hazards, but
• They are not simulations of actual transport hazards, and
• Do not necessarily comply with carrier packaging regulations.
When properly applied, ISTA procedures will provide tangible benefits of:
• Shortened packaged development time and confidence in product launch
• Protection of products and profits with reduced damage and product loss
• Economically balanced distribution costs
• Customer satisfaction and continued business.
There are three sections: Overview, Testing and Report
• Overview provides the general knowledge required before going into the testing laboratory and
• Testing presents the specific instructions to do the testing in the laboratory and
• Report indicates what data shall be recorded to submit a test report to ISTA.
Two systems of weights and measures are presented in ISTA test procedures. They are the English system (Inch-Pound) and the
international system SI (Metric). Inch-Pound units are shown first with Metric units in brackets, except in some tables where they
are shown separately.
• Either system may be used as the unit of measure (standard units), but
• The standard units chosen shall be used consistently throughout the procedure.
• Units are converted to two significant figures and
• Not exact equivalents.
VERY IMPORTANT:
The entire document shall be read and understood before proceeding with a test.
OVERVIEW OF PROCEDURE 1A
Test Procedure 1A is an integrity test for individual packaged-products.
• It can be used to evaluate the performance of a packaged-product.
• It can be used to compare relative performance of package and product design alternatives.
• The package and product are considered together and not separately.
• Some conditions of transit, such as moisture, pressure or unusual handling, may not be covered.
Other ISTA Procedures may be appropriate for different conditions or to meet different objectives.
Specific suggestions:
• To use random vibration instead of fixed displacement vibration, use ISTA Test Procedure 1G and not 1A.
• For packaged-products where a minimum compression value should be tested, use ISTA Test Procedure 1C.
• For packaged-products intended for international distribution consider ISTA Partial-Simulation Performance Test Procedure
2A.
• For packaged-products that may be transported in a small parcel delivery system consider ISTA General Simulation
Performance Test Procedure 3A.
Refer to Guidelines for Selecting and Using ISTA Procedures and Projects for additional information.
ISTA 1 Series
Non-Simulation
Integrity
Performance
Test Procedure
VERSION
DATE
Last TECHNICAL
Change:
JANUARY 2001
Last EDITORIAL
Change:
JANUARY 2008
For complete
listing of
Procedure
Changes and
Version Dates
go to
www.ista.org
Preface
ISTA 1A 2001 - Page 2 of 8
© 2008 International Safe Transit Association. All rights Reserved.
1A OVERVIEW OF PROCEDURE 1A
Test Procedure 1A covers testing of individual packaged-products weighing 150 lb (68 kg) or less when prepared for shipment.
EXCEPTION:
Individual packaged-products on a visible skid or pallet and that weigh more than 100 lb (45 kg) may be tested according to Test
Procedure 1B or 1E.
The shipper shall determine the following prior to testing:
• what constitutes damage to the product and
• what damage tolerance level is allowable, if any, and
• the correct methodology to determine product condition at the conclusion of the test and
• the acceptable package condition at the conclusion of the test.
For additional information on this determination process refer to Guidelines for Selecting and Using ISTA Procedures and Projects.
Samples should be the untested actual package and product, but if one or both are not available, the substitutes shall be as
identical as possible to actual items.
Number of samples required:
• One sample is required for the tests in this procedure.
Replicate Testing Recommended:
To permit an adequate determination of representative performance of the packaged-product, ISTA:
• Requires the procedure to be performed one time, but
• Recommends performing the procedure five or more times using new samples with each test.
NOTE:
深圳电视机ISTA1A测试包装件ISTA1A报告最权威第三方测试报告
Packages that have already been subjected to the rigors of transportation cannot be assumed to represent standard conditions. In
order to insure testing in perfect condition, products and packages shipped to certified laboratories for testing must be:
• over-packaged for shipment to the laboratory or
• repackaged in new packaging at the laboratory.
The tests shall be performed on each test sample in the sequence indicated in the following table:
Sequence # Test Category Test Type Test Level For ISTA Certification
1 Vibration Fixed Displacement
1 in (25mm) peak-to-
peak at a frequency to be
determined
Required
Drop
Height varies with
packaged-product weight
Incline-Impact (Conbur) Impact Velocity varies
with packaged-product
weight
2 Shock
(Alternative methods
allowed – select one
test type)
Horizontal Impact
Impact Velocity varies
with packaged-product
weight
Required
Scope
Product Damage
Tolerance and
Degradation
Allowance
Samples
Test Sequence
ISTA 1A 2001 - Page 3 of 8
© 2008 International Safe Transit Association. All rights Reserved.
1A EQUIPMENT REQUIRED FOR PROCEDURE 1A
Fixed Displacement Vibration Test:
• Vibration Test System with a 1 in (25 mm) fixed or controlled displacement complying with Method A1 or A2 of the
apparatus section of ASTM D 999-01.
Rotary or vertical linear motion of the platform is acceptable.
• Metal shim 0.06 in (1.5 mm), thick approximately 2 in (50 mm) wide and at a convenient length.
• Tachometer or suitable indicator for determining vibration frequency in cycles per second (Hz) or cycles per minute
(CPM).
• Automatic timer or stopwatch.
The following alternatives are acceptable for the equipment required for the Shock Test:
Type of Shock Test Type of Equipment In compliance with the apparatus section of …
Drop Test
Free fall drop tester ASTM D 5276-98
Vertical Shock Test
Shock test machine
ASTM D 5487-98(02)
Alternative Incline Test
Incline impact tester (conbur)
ASTM D 880-92(02)
Alternative Horizontal Test
Horizontal impact test system
ASTM D 4003-98
深圳电视机ISTA1A测试包装件ISTA1A报告最权威第三方测试报告
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